Solitary Confinement

Over the past few months, the entire world has been on lockdown mode due to the global pandemic, Covid-19. Many people have been suffering due to this new change, but there are other people who have been suffering a lockdown for longer than anyone can imagine. Solitary confinement is a reality that many people face all over the world in prisons. Personally, quarantine has not been unmanageable, but I simply cannot bear the thought of being locked up in a seven by ten feet concrete cell. Solitary confinement is inhumane because it causes mental illness and goes against a human being’s rights.

Mental illness is something that is very prominent in the world and there is an entire month dedicated to spreading awareness about it. Many different factors can go into creating or aiding the cause of mental illness. The environment of only concrete and steel doors can and will cause a person to go insane and develop different mental illnesses such as : depression, anxiety, and personality disorders. Currently, there are approximately 2.2 million inmates in the United States. 356,000 of those inmates are mentally ill, and approximately 100,00 inmates are in solitary confinement.

On top of causing and creating mental illnesses, solitary confinement is a “violation of the prohibition against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment found in international human rights law.” Even the worst of criminals are still human, therefore are obligated to basic human rights such as the right to social security, freedom of expressions, and freedom of thought. Solitary confinement is seen as torture and many people are protesting to have it removed. “For many prisoners, solitary confinement is a sentence worse than death.” This shows how torturous solitary confinement really was.

Although solitary confinement is not illegal, it violates almost every right that a human has. Even the worst of the worst criminals and inmates have basic human rights. “To first and foremost say it’s been a long time coming for this crucial and horrible thing called ‘SEGREGATION’…There’s men that’s been on lock-up for 20 or 30 years and without write-ups.” Torture is inhumane, not to mention illegal, yet the government does it everyday. The U.S. government and country as a whole may have come a long way since racial segregation in the 1960’s and back. However, if solitary confinement continues to exist in the U.S., we will be taking leaps backwards.

Sources :
https://www.amnestyusa.org/the-shocking-abuse-of-solitary-confinement-in-u-s-prisons/#:~:text=While%20there%20may%20be%20instances,in%20international%20human%20rights%20law.

https://www.youthforhumanrights.org/what-are-human-rights/universal-declaration-of-human-rights/articles-16-30.html

https://law.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/solitaryconfinementreport.pdf

Extreme Incarceration

In theory, the United States Criminal Justice System ensures lawbreakers get punishment proportional to the crime they have commited. However, although the U.S. condemns other countries such as China or Russia for utilizing torture, our usage of Solitary Confinement is not different. The effects of such isolation are serious, and are essentially torture that just goes by a different name. This violation of human rights does not benefit society, and worst of all, this situation is being covered up and swept under the rug.

According to the TED talk, “What Happens To People In Solitary Confinement,” in the ADX, a federal prison in Colorado, prisoners faced symptoms of lonliness, including lack of usage of vocal cords, dissociation, insanity, and attempted suicide. When they do get out of prison, the inhabitants are likely to be cut off from the world, as people are defined by their connections and relationships to others.

Prison’s purpose for the most part is to correct people and to make them suitable for society again. However, damaging them beyond repair is not going to help. No matter what heinous crime one has committed, the correct reaction should not to hurt them more and make that criminal into a more dangerous one, but should be to rehabilitate and restore them. However, this will only occur in a Utopian story, and will never happen anytime soon in reality if the Justice System stays this way.

Although such brutal torture is being tolerated by the U.S. government, they refuse criticism by keeping all these practices in secrecy. Ironically, our country calls out other countries’ use of this, but shields our own people from these truths. This is because we are too lazy to find another better, more humane method.

Solitary Confinement has no place in our Criminal Justice System, as it does not help prisoners, and is a lazy, inhumane way of torturing people.

Can the Use of Solitary Confinement be Justified?

Torture is easily one of the most immoral and inhumane ways to punish someone. Although many forms of torture are banned under international law, there is still one form many individuals underestimate, due to the lack of physical pain being done on the people being tortured. That method is solitary confinement, and it is one of the worst methods of torturing someone. It damages an individual’s mental health and can make them consider or try suicide, many of them succeeding. However, can the use of solitary confinement be justified?

The answer is no. Long-term solitary confinement should never be used on someone, and no one deserves it either. Solitary confinement is very harmful to one’s mental health, and many people believe that it is inhumane due to the mental instability it causes. Before, there was a belief that solitary confinement would force self-reflection or remorse. Instead, many prisoners went insane, and that shows solitary confinement serves no long-term positive purpose. It does not do anything positive for the prisoners, and only makes them worse.

However, many individuals still think that solitary confinement is justifiable if the person it is being used on committed devastating crimes. However, they are false. Solitary confinement only damages one’s mental health, and does not have any benefit to the ones that it is being enforced on. Death penalty is a less inhumane punishment for a prisoner with devastating crimes, since it causes less mental pain on them. However, that does not mean that death penalty should be used either.

(unfinished)

Confinement or Inhumanity?

Oh, a prisoner‘s punishment, which will it be?

Serving your time, being confined or crossing your line?

Serving your time, a common one indeed,

Go to prison for some years, and get too freedom for some cheers

Being confined, in a small space to be,

Nobody to talk to, nowhere to go,

You could only stare, dream and think about what will happen soon

But until then, just hope for some tune

Crossing you line, you will not feel anything,

You simply disappear as a killer or a thief

Now which is more cruel, time, confine, or die?

Time is regular, a standard punishment

Confine is torture, insanity it is

Dying is well…. not too swell

Confinement is the worst of course!

Nothing to do, only dreaming and thinking

Nobody to talk to, nobody to see

Your identity fades away, you don’t know who you are,

You Make friends with yourself, and other nasty critters

So confinement… insanity torturing you mentally

So confinement… is seeping someone’s life force

So confinement… is inhuman

So confinement… do you agree with it?

The moustache summary

So it started with Mike’s mustache. So, nobody liked his mustache. Including his girlfriend, his mom, his dad, and his sister. His girlfriend didn’t like it because when he went to the movies, the person at the front of the place charged him full price because he had a mustache. Also, at home, his sister and his mother didn’t like his mustache either. And when he went to the nursing home to visit his grandmother, he was relived that his grandmother recognized him as Mike. But, then she started to talk to Mike, and slowly he realized, that she didn’t recognize him as the 17 year old mike. She recognized him as the grandfather Mike. Her husband. And she said she was asking forgiveness about things. After she talked with him, he went home, used a razor his sister gave him for Christmas, and shaved off his mustache.

People in solitary confinement, or ADX, are known to be a place where “bad” people are housed.”Bad” people meaning that they had countless murders, are terrorists, and more. Outside of the prison may look nice and sweet and look like a nice suburban middle school with a nice lobby, but what’s happening inside the prison, is much, much worse than what you see on the outside.

Inside the prison, it is dirty and isn’t maintained properly from the inmates. The inmates have little bathrooms and have dirty attitudes. There are two examples of dirty attitudes in the prison, the first one is rubbing feces on their faces. The second example is attempting suicide and cutting themselves. Both of these examples are both from the effect of being trapped in such a miserable environment causing them depression. While these actions are being done, police don’t seem to care about them. This could lead to many deaths each year in jail and will have a negative effect on hummanity.

isolation is dangerous

Self isolation could be worse than any other punishment for prisoners. Of course, physical punishments such as death penalty could be bad, but psychological torture is much worse. Solitary confinement is widely used in prisons worldwide, usually violating human rights. Boredom is not the only effect of isolation. Solitary confinement for long periods of time can mentally harm the prisoner, causing them to take drastic measures. Prisons that use this immoral and unethical way of punishment push away the media, and silence those with information. Solitary confinement can greatly harm a person mentally and physically, and such a practice should not be legal.

Confinement lengths can range from around a day, to even months. Those sentenced to isolation would be put all alone in a tiny cell and are hardly every let out. In the US alone, hundreds of thousands of prisoners have been sentenced to self isolation for very long periods of time, and the numbers still rise. Usually, solitary confinement is used for the suicidal, dangerous, or those who have other related mental illnesses. For those suffering from mental illness or other related sickness, self isolation should be the very last choice. Self isolation could actually drive the prisoner insane, causing them to do even more dangerous things. Solitary confinement last a long time, and can cause insanity in many different ways.

Many prisoners who have experienced self isolation have described their horrible experiences. Being isolated for long periods of time can cause a person to question themselves. Without any connection to the outside world, many prisoners find themselves taking desperate measures. Some would yell as loud as they could to try and communicate with other prisoners. Others resorted to harmful methods such as self harming and suicide, and many were successful. Some prisoners who have experienced solitary confinement could not even describe the experience into words, so they use forms of art instead. Solitary confinement has permanently affected prisoners in some of the worst ways possible.

Some might argue that the worst and most terrible criminals deserve such physiological torture. This is wrong, as solitary confinement should never be the correct choice. It is the human right of the prisoner to have have access to the outside world. If criminals should have the right to hire a lawyer or attorney, why should prisoners be deprived of their basic human right of social communication. If it comes to a certain point, there are other methods of punishments such as the death penalty. This goes to show that solitary confinement is not the right method for helping or punishing prisoners.

To make the situation even worse, little is known about solitary confinement use in prisons. Prisons usually block out the media, refusing interviews and journalists. Mail is even prohibited or tampered with. On the rare occasion of a family member being allowed to visit, they will be tightly monitored, in case any information is leaked. If a family member somehow got important information, the would be sworn to secrecy, as a result of the government. Prisons block out the media, giving them full control over prisoners, leaving them helpless.

Solitary confinement can substantially harm a human being mentally and physically, and such a practice should never be allowed. Isolation can cause prisoners to take desperate measures, causing them to self harm, and drives others to suicide. Prisons block out the media, a silence those with an opinion. No matter how big of a crime, prisoners should never be sentenced to such inhumane practices.

The Ted Talk and what I feel

The problem of torture and stopping it is one that has concerned people of all backgrounds, who belive solitary confinement is torture and are fighting for these actions to stop.

The TedX talk is about how Laura Rovner has been fighting for the U.S government to stop solitary confinement as a punishment, because she believes that long-time isolation is torture. She goes on to describe the horrors of a build-up of insanity over years of solitary confinement. “One prisoner, she says, befriended a wasp which flew into their cell by feeding it and talking to it like a friend.” Other prisoners would cut themselves just to feel the pain in order to get the feeling they were an actual human being. Almost all prisoners felt like they didn’t belong in any world. A prisoner said that he couldn’t focus on things far away with his eyes due to years of just looking at things 10 feet away from him. Some prisoners had their vocal cords out of practice and could not talk because they were barely allowed to talk inside the prison. And worst of all, many prisoners believed that this was too much for them to take and they attempted suicide. Unfortunately, many of them succeeded. In totality, almost all prisoners who managed to come out of the prison had the experience with them the rest of their lives.

I feel that Laura Rovner is right, because these so-called “Punishments, not torture”, are literally the same as being treated as an animal and put in a zoo, but even worse, because at the supermax, prisoners can barely see anyone. I know the Eighth Amendment protected criminals from this, but I don’t know what happened that changed that law. Criminals have basic human rights, and the definition of human rights are “moral principles or norms that describe certain standards of human behaviour and are regularly protected as natural and legal rights in municipal and international law.” As long as you are a Homo Sapien, you have these rights. Criminals, as evil as some of them are, are still humans! At least they should get basic human rights, not get locked up twenty three hours a day seven days a week in a cell the size of a small bathroom without even seeing anyone else except their prison officer once in a long time!

To encapsulate, I belive that criminals should get basic human rights. For example, they could be allowed to step outside, see the scenery and run around in a field for exercise, not run around in a large cage! These torture actions have a horrendous effect on the prisoners, who not even them deserve such a treatment, and will only lead to human corruption.

Solitary Confinement

Because the US government has kept what happens inside jails extremely private, not many people know the torture that prisoners go through daily. I, along with Laura Rovner, a law professor, believe that criminals should not be put in solitary confinement as it is a form of torture. Rovner talks about a man, Tommy Silverstein who was put into this torment for thrity-three years for killing a corrections officer. Although some people may think that he deserves it after what he had done, there are several reasons why many people should not have been put in solitary confinement. To start, this form of torture can result in someone not even knowing if they exist anymore, which could damage their brain and thoughts. It can result in them going insane or committing suicide, which has happened many times. In addition, when put through this, criminals are not really in our world anymore, Most of them have not even seen a blade of grass or any living thing for years. However, there are several alternatives to this. 

One option is to put criminals in a larger area with a couple of other inmates. Instead of steel walls and just a toilet and bed in their cage, they could add some other stuff that makes it less of a torture. Additionally, they could also put these people in jail instead of solitary confinement. If one is put through this torture, it may teach him a lesson, but no one in the world should deserve this sort of punishment. 

The Moustache

In the short story “The Moustache” by Robert Cormier, the lesson is to cherish childhood.

Mike, the main character of the story, has a moustache. His family wants time to shave it off, but he wants to keep it. His grandmother has dementia, and he goes to visit her because he feels guilty about not doing so. When he comes there, her grandmother thinks that he is his grandfather, who is also named Mike. She says that she wants to apologize for accusing him. When Mike gets home, he shaves off his moustache.

Mike got a moustache to prove that he could, and he kept the moustache because he thinks it makes him look like an adult. However, when he realizes what being an adult is like, he shaves it off.